Novel C-terminus modifications of the Dmt-Tic motif: a new class of dipeptide analogues showing altered pharmacological profiles toward the opioid receptors

J Med Chem. 2001 Jul 19;44(15):2387-90. doi: 10.1021/jm015532k.

Abstract

The design, synthesis and pharmacological evaluation of a novel class of Dmt-Tic dipeptide analogues are described. These resulting analogues bearing different C-terminal functionalities were found to bind to the human delta receptor with high affinity. One specific class of dipeptides bearing urea/thiourea functionalities showed partial to full activation of the delta receptor. Several dipeptides also showed good binding affinities with full activation of the human kappa receptor, a novel property for those ligands.

MeSH terms

  • Dipeptides / chemical synthesis*
  • Dipeptides / chemistry
  • Dipeptides / metabolism
  • Humans
  • Isoquinolines / chemistry*
  • Receptors, Opioid, delta / agonists
  • Receptors, Opioid, delta / metabolism*
  • Receptors, Opioid, kappa / agonists
  • Receptors, Opioid, kappa / metabolism*
  • Receptors, Opioid, mu / agonists
  • Receptors, Opioid, mu / metabolism*
  • Tetrahydroisoquinolines*
  • Tyrosine / analogs & derivatives
  • Tyrosine / chemistry*

Substances

  • Dipeptides
  • Isoquinolines
  • Receptors, Opioid, delta
  • Receptors, Opioid, kappa
  • Receptors, Opioid, mu
  • Tetrahydroisoquinolines
  • 2',6'-dimethyltyrosine
  • 1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline-3-carboxylic acid
  • Tyrosine